How to Read Knitting Patterns
Knitting patterns are essential for knitters, and how to read them can seem daunting at first, but with practice, it becomes much easier.
A knitting pattern is a set of instructions that guides a knitter in creating a specific project, such as a sweater, a scarf, or a pair of socks.
Knitting patterns provide essential information such as the type and amount of yarn to use, the size of the needles, the number of stitches and rows to knit. They also provide detailed instructions on how to knit each section of the project, including information on shaping, finishing, and any special techniques used.
Without a pattern, it can be difficult for a knitter to achieve the correct size and shape of the finished item and replicate it multiple times.
Knitting patterns allow knitters to learn new techniques and skills. Many patterns include instructions for special techniques such as cables, lace, and colourwork, which can be challenging for a new knitter, but with the help of a pattern, it can be manageable.
Additionally, patterns are an excellent way to explore different styles, fibres and textures of yarns and to create new and exciting projects. A knitting pattern can inspire new designs and ideas and help knitters develop their skills and creativity.
Read the Entire Knitting Pattern
Start reading the knitting pattern from the beginning to the end before knitting. This will give you an idea of the overall structure of the pattern and any special techniques used.
Pay attention to the instructions for the different sections of the pattern, such as ribbing, the body, or the sleeves. Make sure you understand them before starting to knit that section.
Take note of any tips or advice provided by the designer. These can help you understand or modify the pattern to suit your needs.
Knitting Abbreviations
There are many abbreviations used in knitting patterns, and they can vary depending on the pattern, the designer and the country of the pattern.
Common abbreviations include;
“CO” Cast on stitches to start the project
“BO” Bind off stitches at the end of the project
“RS” The right side of your project
“WS” The wrong side or inside of your project
“k” knit
“p” purl
“st” stitch and “st(s)” for stitches
“rpt” repeat
“Sl” slip one stitch onto your right needle
“K2tog” knit two stitches together at the same time to make one stitch
“P2tog” purl two stitches together at the same time to make one stitch
This is not an exhaustive list. However, it covers some of the most common abbreviations you may encounter in knitting patterns.
Reading a Simple Knitting Pattern
CO 20 sts
This means cast on 20 stitches onto your left knitting needle
R1. (RS) *K1, P1*
Row number one (R1) starting on the right side of the knitting (RS) start with knit one stitch (K1) then purl one stitch (P1). This is the pattern for the first row.
R2. (WS) *P1, K1*
Row number two (R2) now you are on the wrong side or inside of your knitting (WS) start with purl one stitch (P1) and then knit one stitch (K1). This is the pattern for row number two.
Repeat R1 and R2 till it measures 10cm
Now you repeat row one which is the right side of your work and then row two, the wrong side of your project. Keep knitting till it measures 10cm.
BO sts
Bind off or Cast off all the stitches.
How to Read the Gauge in the Knitting Pattern
Gauge information in a knitting pattern is a way to ensure that the finished project will be the correct size. It describes the number of stitches and rows in a given measurement (usually 4 inches or 10 cm) square using a specific yarn and needles. Therefore, making a gauge swatch before starting your project is essential to check if your gauge matches the pattern’s gauge.
The Gauge information in a knitting pattern will typically include the following;
- recommended needle size
- type of yarn to use
- number of stitches
- number of rows per inch or cm
To check your gauge, knit a small square using the recommended yarn and needles. Then measure it to see if it matches the gauge in the pattern. If your gauge is different, try adjusting the needle size or the tension to achieve the correct gauge.
In short, knitting patterns are essential for creating consistent and accurate finished projects, learning new techniques and skills, and exploring new styles and ideas. In addition, they allow knitters to create a wide variety of projects and to achieve a high level of satisfaction in their knitting.
By following these tips and with a bit of practice, you’ll easily read and understand knitting patterns.
